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Turkey facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about Turkey, the country, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What is the capital city of Turkey?

AnswerAnkara

Ankara is the capital; Istanbul is the largest city.

What was Istanbul called during the Byzantine Empire?

AnswerConstantinople

Named for Emperor Constantine, Constantinople was the Byzantine capital until 1453.

Going deeper

Which strait in Istanbul separates Europe from Asia?

AnswerBosporus

The Bosporus links the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and divides Istanbul between two continents.

Which ancient city, made famous by Homer's Iliad, has ruins in northwest Turkey?

AnswerTroy

The archaeological site of Troy lies near the Dardanelles in northwest Turkey.

Pamukkale in Turkey is famous for which natural feature?

AnswerWhite travertine terraces with warm springs

Mineral-rich hot springs left brilliant white terraces of travertine at Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle'.

Expert level

Which sea lies entirely within Turkey's borders?

AnswerSea of Marmara

The Sea of Marmara, between the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, is completely surrounded by Turkish land.

In 1928, Turkey replaced its Arabic-based script for Turkish with what?

AnswerA Latin-based alphabet

The 1928 alphabet reform introduced a Latin-based Turkish alphabet with letters like ç, ş and ğ.

Know these cold?Today's round is five questions like these, 20 seconds each. Your streak and level follow you to every arena.Play today's round